| [1] |
Pleguezuelo M, Benitez JM, Jurado J, et al. Diagnosis and management of bacterial infections in decompensated cirrhosis[J]. World J Hepatol,2013,5(1):16-25.
|
| [2] |
Prado V, Acevedo J, Fernández J. Bacterial Infections in Cirrhosis Prevention and Treatment[J]. Curr Hepatol Rep,2014,13(1):43-49.
|
| [3] |
Taneja SK, Dhiman RK. Prevention and management of bacterial infections in cirrhosis[J]. Int J Hepatol,2011,2011:784540.
|
| [4] |
Arvaniti V, D’Amico G, Fede G, et al. Infections in patients with cirrhosis increase mortality four-fold and should be used in determining prognosis[J]. Gastroenterology,2010,139(4):1246-1256.
|
| [5] |
Liu BM, Chung KJ, Chen CH, et al. Risk factors for the outcome of cirrhotic patients with soft tissue infections[J]. J Clin Gastroenterol,2008,42(3):312-316.
|
| [6] |
陈迎晓, 龚玲, 王晓东, 等. 肝硬化并发感染的回顾性研究[J]. 中国医师进修杂志,2007,30(10):56-57.
|
| [7] |
Assimakopoulos SF, Charonis AS. Uncovering the molecular events associated with increased intestinal permeability in liver cirrhosis: the pivotal role of enterocyte tight junctions and future perspectives[J]. J Hepatol,2013,59(5):1144-1146.
|
| [8] |
Romeo J, Wärnberg J, Marcos A. Drinking pattern and socio-cultural aspects on immune response: an overview[J]. Proc Nutr Soc,2010,69(3):341-346.
|
| [9] |
Kakazu E, Ueno Y, Kondo Y, et al. Branched chain amino acids enhance the maturation and function of myeloid dendritic cells ex vivo in patients with advanced cirrhosis[J]. Hepatology,2009,50(6):1936-1945.
|
| [10] |
Mohan P, Ramu B, Bhaskar E, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for bacterial skin infection and mortality in cirrhosis[J]. Ann Hepatol,2011,10(1):15-20.
|
| [11] |
Corredoira JM, Ariza J, Pallarés R, et al. Gram-negative bacillary cellulitis in patients with hepatic cirrhosis[J]. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis,1994,13(1):19-24.
|
| [12] |
Hamza RE, Villyoth MP, Peter G, et al. Risk factors of cellulitis in cirrhosis and antibiotic prophylaxis in preventing recurrence[J]. Ann Gastroenterol,2014,27(4):374-379.
|
| [13] |
Sood A, Midha V, Goyal O, et al. Skin and soft tissue infections in cirrhotics: a prospective analysis of clinical presentation and factors affecting outcome[J]. Indian J Gastroenterol,2014,33(3):281-284.
|
| [14] |
Kim JH, Lee JS, Lee SH, et al. Renal dysfunction induced by bacterial infection other than spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with cirrhosis: incidence and risk factor[J]. Gut Liver,2009,3(4):292-297.
|
| [15] |
Lin MN, Tsai CC, Hung TH, et al. The risk of cellulitis in cirrhotic patients: a nationwide population-based study in Taiwan[J]. Gut Liver,2012,6(4):482-485.
|
| [16] |
Morris A. Cellulitis and erysipelas[J]. Clin Evid,2003,9:1804-1809.
|
| [17] |
Bisno AL, Stevens DL. Streptococcal infections of skin and soft tissues[J]. N Engl J Med,1996,334(4):240-245.
|
| [18] |
Liu BM, Hsiao CT, Chung KJ, et al. Hemorrhagic bullae represent an ominous sign for cirrhotic patients[J]. J Emerg Med,2008,34(3):277-281.
|
| [19] |
Preveden T. Bacterial infections in patients with liver cirrhosis[J]. Med Pregl,2015,68(5-6):187-191.
|
| [20] |
Wu HS, Wang FD, Tseng CP, et al. Characteristics of healthcare-associated and community-acquired Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia in Taiwan[J]. J Infect,2012,64(2):162-168.
|
| [21] |
Chang CM, Lee HC, Lee NY, et al. Community-acquired Klebsiella pneumoniae complicated skin and soft-tissue infections of extremities: emphasis on cirrhotic patients and gas formation[J]. Infection,2008,36(4):328-334.
|
| [22] |
Maraki S, Christidou A, Anastasaki M, et al. Non-O1, non-O139 Vibrio cholerae bacteremic skin and soft tissue infections[J]. Infect Dis (Lond),2016,48(3):171-176.
|
| [23] |
Singal AK, Salameh H, Kamath PS. Prevalence and in-hospital mortality trends of infections among patients with cirrhosis: a nationwide study of hospitalised patients in the United States[J]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther,2014,40(1):105-112.
|
| [24] |
Pereira G, Guevara M, Fagundes C, et al. Renal failure and hyponatremia in patients with cirrhosis and skin and soft tissue infection. A retrospective study[J]. J Hepatol,2012,56(5):1040-1046.
|