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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01) : 51 -55. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2018.01.010

所属专题: 文献

临床论著

妊娠中晚期口服替诺福韦酯阻断HBV垂直传播的有效性及安全性
王海斌1, 李晖1,(), 杨晓冬1, 龚明1, 高斯媛1, 张芳容1, 夏佳1   
  1. 1. 650021 昆明市,云南省第二人民医院感染性疾病科
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-05 出版日期:2018-02-15
  • 通信作者: 李晖
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技厅青年项目(No. 201301CH00107)

Efficacy and safety on blocking HBV vertical transmission by oral tenofovir disoproxil treatment in middle-late pregnancy

Haibin Wang1, Hui Li1,(), Xiaodong Yang1, Ming Gong1, Siyuan Gao1, Fangrong Zhang1, Jia Xia1   

  1. 1. The Second Division of Liver Diseases, The Third People’s Hospital of Kunming, Kunming 650200, China
  • Received:2017-03-05 Published:2018-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Hui Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Hui, Email:
引用本文:

王海斌, 李晖, 杨晓冬, 龚明, 高斯媛, 张芳容, 夏佳. 妊娠中晚期口服替诺福韦酯阻断HBV垂直传播的有效性及安全性[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(01): 51-55.

Haibin Wang, Hui Li, Xiaodong Yang, Ming Gong, Siyuan Gao, Fangrong Zhang, Jia Xia. Efficacy and safety on blocking HBV vertical transmission by oral tenofovir disoproxil treatment in middle-late pregnancy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(01): 51-55.

目的

探讨感染HBV的妊娠中晚期孕妇口服替诺福韦酯(TDF)阻断HBV母婴垂直传播的有效性及安全性。

方法

从已拒绝终止妊娠及接受TDF抗病毒治疗的孕妇中纳入研究对象共计100例,包括分别于妊娠第20周、第24周、第28周、第32周及第36周开始接受TDF抗病毒治疗的5个治疗组的孕妇各20例;从拒绝接受TDF抗病毒治疗的感染HBV的孕妇中纳入20例设为对照组。

结果

治疗组孕妇分娩前HBV DNA水平显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(t =-8.737、P < 0.001)。治疗组孕妇分娩前HBV DNA水平在孕24周和28周差异无统计学意义(t =-0.911、P = 0.368)。治疗组胎儿出生后48周检测HBsAg、HBV DNA阳性率均为0%。治疗组孕妇均未出现明显的药物不良反应,其所产婴幼儿均无出生缺陷及相关并发症。

结论

孕28周前口服TDF抗病毒治疗能够有效且安全地阻断HBV的母婴垂直传播。

Objective

To investigate the efficacy and safety of oral tenofovir disoproxil (TDF) in pregnant women with HBV infection.

Methods

Total of 100 cases were collected from pregnant women who had refused termination of pregnancy and received TDF antivirus treatment, including 20 cases in each of the five treatment groups who started to receive TDF antivirus treatment at the 20th, 24th, 28th, 32nd and 36th weeks of pregnancy, respectively. A control group of 20 patients with HBV infection were included from pregnant women who refused TDF antiviral treatment.

Results

The level of HBV DNA in the treatment group was significantly lower thanthat in the control group (t =-8.737, P < 0.001). There was no significant difference in HBV DNA levels at the 24 th and 28th weeks before delivery (t =-0.911, P = 0.368). The positive rate of HBsAg and HBV DNA was 0% in 48 weeks after birth. No adverse drug reactions were found in pregnant women in the treatment group, and there were no birth defects and related complications.

Conclusions

Oral TDF antiviral therapy before 28 weeks of pregnancy could effectively and safely block the vertical transmission of HBV.

表1 研究对象的基线特征及分娩前相关指标的变化(±s
表2 研究对象所产新生儿的基线特征及后续随访相关指标
临床特征 治疗组(100例) 对照组(20例) 统计量 P
孕20周(20例) 孕24周(20例) 孕28周(20例) 孕32周(20例) 孕36周(20例)
Apgar评分(±s,分) 9.30 ± 0.47 9.35 ± 0.49 9.35 ± 0.49 9.35 ± 0.49 9.30 ± 047 9.35 ± 0.49 t = 0.057 0.998
身高(±s,cm)
出生时 49.25 ± 2.02 49.40 ± 1.57 49.45 ± 2.11 49.25 ± 1.92 49.35 ± 1.98 49.35 ± 1.95 t = 0.034 0.999
12周 59.60 ± 3.75 60.00 ± 3.76 59.85 ± 3.73 59.55 ± 3.78 59.65 ± 3.75 59.75 ± 3.60 t = 0.041 0.999
24周 69.00 ± 2.22 69.00 ± 2.22 69.05 ± 2.13 69.05 ± 2.24 69.00 ± 2.18 69.05 ± 2.19 t = 0.003 1.000
48周 75.45 ± 1.05 75.50 ± 1.00 75.30 ± 0.92 75.35 ± 1.04 75.40 ± 1.05 75.40 ± 1.05 t = 0.096 0.993
体重(±s,kg)
出生时 3.30 ± 0.51 3.28 ± 0.49 3.31 ± 0.50 3.29 ± 0.51 3.30 ± 0.50 3.28 ± 0.50 t = 0.008 1.000
12周 5.79 ± 0.92 5.79 ± 0.90 5.79 ± 0.89 5.78 ± 0.93 5.78 ± 0.94 5.79 ± 0.91 t = 0.001 1.000
24周 7.54 ± 0.59 7.54 ± 0.57 7.53 ± 0.57 7.54 ± 0.58 7.53 ± 0.59 7.54 ± 0.58 t = 0.001 1.000
48周 9.30 ± 0.51 9.15 ± 0.68 9.31 ± 0.48 9.30 ± 0.51 9.30 ± 0.50 9.27 ± 0.51 t = 0.247 0.941
HBsAg阳性 [例(%)]
出生时 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 1(5) 1(5) 4(20) χ2 = 22.105 0.001
12周 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 1(5) 3(15) χ2 = 20.538 0.001
24周 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 2(10) χ2 = 18.798 0.002
48周 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 2(10) χ2 = 18.798 0.002
HBV DNA ≥ 100 IU/ml [例(%)]
出生时 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 1(5) 3(15) χ2 = 20.538 0.001
12周 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 2(10) χ2 = 18.798 0.002
24周 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 2(10) χ2 = 18.798 0.002
48周 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 2(10) χ2 = 18.798 0.002
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