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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01) : 81 -84. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2017.01.018

临床论著

子宫颈人乳头瘤病毒感染与宫颈癌的相关性
范丰田1,(), 安百芬1, 袁启霞1   
  1. 1. 276800 日照市,日照市中医医院妇科
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-29 出版日期:2017-02-15
  • 通信作者: 范丰田

Correlation of cervical human papillomavirus infection and cervical cancer

Fengtian Fan1,(), Baifen An1, Qixia Yuan1   

  1. 1. Department of Gynecology, Rizhao Chinese Medicine Hospital, Rizhao 276800, China
  • Received:2015-07-29 Published:2017-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Fengtian Fan
引用本文:

范丰田, 安百芬, 袁启霞. 子宫颈人乳头瘤病毒感染与宫颈癌的相关性[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2017, 11(01): 81-84.

Fengtian Fan, Baifen An, Qixia Yuan. Correlation of cervical human papillomavirus infection and cervical cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2017, 11(01): 81-84.

目的

分析子宫颈人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染与宫颈癌发病的相关性。

方法

选取本院2010年1月到2014年1月宫颈癌患者共80例,根据患者病理学诊断分为宫颈癌组和癌前病变组,另选取宫颈炎患者40例作为对照组,分析各组患者HPV感染与宫颈癌发生的相关性。

结果

癌前病变组和宫颈癌组患者HPV阳性率分别为62.50%和92.75%,均显著高于对照组(10%)(χ2 = 25.365、P < 0.001,χ2 = 50.032、P < 0.001)。对照组患者阳性HPV高危率(0.00%)显著低于癌前病变组(53.33%)和宫颈癌组(93.33%)(χ2 = 4.030、P = 0.045,χ2 = 12.273、P < 0.001);宫颈癌组患者HPV阳性的高危率显著高于癌前病变组(χ2 = 114.425、P < 0.001)。HPV与宫颈癌的相关性分析结果显示,HPV感染(OR = 2.063、95%CI:2.011~2.124)和高危HPV感染(OR = 1.032、95%CI:1.005~1.114)均与宫颈癌发生呈正相关,差异均具有统计学意义(P = 0.001、0.033)。

结论

宫颈人乳头瘤病毒感染与宫颈癌发生呈正相关,有效筛查能够早期发现宫颈癌,以做好防控措施。

Objective

To investigate the correlation of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and cervical cancer.

Methods

Total of 80 patients with cervical cancer in our hospital from January 2010 to January 2014 were selected, and were divided into cervical carcinoma group and precancerous lesion group according to pathologic diagnose. Meanwhile, 40 healthy cases were selected as the control group.

Results

The positive rates of HPV in precancerous lesion group and cancer group were 62.50% and 92.75%, respectively, which were significantly higher than that of the control group (10%) (χ2 = 25.365, P < 0.001; χ2= 50.032, P < 0.001). The high risk rate of HPV in patients of control group was only 0.00%, significantly lower than those of the precancerous lesion group (53.33%) and cervical cancer group (93.33%) (χ2 = 4.030, P = 0.045; χ2 = 12.273, P < 0.001). The high risk rate of HPV infection in cervical cancer group was significantly higher than that of the precancerous lesions group (χ2= 114.425, P < 0.001). The analysis of correlation between HPV infection and cervical cancer showed that HPV infection (OR = 2.063, 95%CI: 2.011-2.124) and high risk of HPV infection (OR = 1.032, 95%CI: 1.005-1.114) were both positive correlated with cervical cancer, with significant differences.

Conclusions

The cervical HPV infection was positively correlated with cervical cancer. Effective screening approach should be applied to make cervical cancer early detected, and well prevention and control measures should be taken.

表1 各组患者HPV的阳性率
表2 各组HPV阳性患者的高危率
表3 HPV与宫颈癌发生的相关性
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