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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01) : 77 -80. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2017.01.017

临床论著

荆州市血吸虫患者中糖尿病患病率调查
杜爱民1, 钟雯1, 李永国1, 曾姣娥1,()   
  1. 1. 434000 荆州市,湖北省荆州市中心医院内分泌科
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-27 出版日期:2017-02-15
  • 通信作者: 曾姣娥
  • 基金资助:
    荆州市科技局科技计划项目(No. 20130315)

Prevalence rate of diabetes in patients with schistosomiasis in Jingzhou City

Aimin Du1, wen Zhong1, Yongguo Li1, Jiaoe Zeng1,()   

  1. 1. Departerment of Endocrinology, Jingzhou Center Hospital, 434020 Jingzhou, China
  • Received:2015-09-27 Published:2017-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Jiaoe Zeng
引用本文:

杜爱民, 钟雯, 李永国, 曾姣娥. 荆州市血吸虫患者中糖尿病患病率调查[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2017, 11(01): 77-80.

Aimin Du, wen Zhong, Yongguo Li, Jiaoe Zeng. Prevalence rate of diabetes in patients with schistosomiasis in Jingzhou City[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2017, 11(01): 77-80.

目的

调查荆州市血吸虫病患者糖尿病的患病率。

方法

于荆州市附近县市抽取5个乡镇,由镇血防站调取诊断明确的血吸虫患者名单,对其实验室生化检测资料进行统计,然后在5个乡镇选取5个村血吸虫患者进行现场检测,评估血糖水平。对未检测的患者进行电话访问,以核实患者的患病状情况、生活方式及治疗状况。

结果

共调查30周岁以上成年人139 289人,其中糖尿病患者8 553人,患病率6.14%;血吸虫患者1 689人,血吸虫病合并糖尿病患病57例,患病率为3.37%,与普通人群糖尿病患病率比较,差异具有统计学意义(χ2= 22.26,P < 0.001)。血吸虫患者中,糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者Cr、AST、ALT和GGT水平差异无统计学意义。

结论

血吸虫病患者的糖尿病患病率低于普通人群糖尿病患病率。

Objective

To investigate the prevalence rate of diabetes mellitus in patients with schistosomiasis in Jingzhou.

Methods

Five towns were selected from nearby counties of Jingzhou, patients with schistosomiasis were collected from Schistosomiasis Control Station of the town. The clinical data were analyzed, patients with schistosomiasis from five villages were selected to make a glucose test on site, the remaining patients were followed up by phones to make clear their illness condition, lifestyle and treatment strategy.

Results

Total of 139 289 adults older than 30 years old were investigated, among whom, 8 553 were patients with diabetes mellitus, the prevalence rate was 6.14%. There were 1 689 patients with schistosomiasis, and only 57 patients had diabetes mellitus, with the prevalence rate of 3.37%, significantly lower than that of the general population prevalence rate (χ2 = 22.26, P < 0.001). There were no significant differences between diabetes mellitus and non-diabetes mellitus of patients with schistosomiasis in levels of Cr, AST, ALT and GGT.

Conclusions

The prevalence rate of diabetes mellitus in patients with schistosomiasis was lower than that of the general population.

表1 血吸虫患者与普通人群的年龄以及糖尿病的患病率
表2 血吸虫患者的生化指标
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