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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (04) : 402 -406. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2016.04.004

临床论著

广西壮族自治区横县HIV/AIDS患者早期抗逆转录病毒疗效评估
方敏1, 邓梅花1, 陈梅娟1, 周少云1, 李玫蓉1, 梁飞立1,()   
  1. 1. 530300 横县,广西壮族自治区横县人民医院感染性疾病科
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-27 出版日期:2016-08-15
  • 通信作者: 梁飞立
  • 基金资助:
    广西壮族自治区南宁市科学研究及技术开发项目基金(No. 20123160;No. ZC20153011)

Efficacy and safety of early initiating antiretroviral therapy for patients with HIV/AIDS in Hengxian County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Min Fang1, Meihua Deng1, Meijuan Chen1, Shaoyun Zhou1, Meirong Li1, Feili Liang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Infectious Diseases, Hengxian People’s Hospital, Hengxian 530300, China
  • Received:2015-07-27 Published:2016-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Feili Liang
引用本文:

方敏, 邓梅花, 陈梅娟, 周少云, 李玫蓉, 梁飞立. 广西壮族自治区横县HIV/AIDS患者早期抗逆转录病毒疗效评估[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2016, 10(04): 402-406.

Min Fang, Meihua Deng, Meijuan Chen, Shaoyun Zhou, Meirong Li, Feili Liang. Efficacy and safety of early initiating antiretroviral therapy for patients with HIV/AIDS in Hengxian County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2016, 10(04): 402-406.

目的

分析人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者/获得性免疫综合征患者(HIV/AIDS)早期抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART)的疗效,为早期ART提供依据。

方法

对2013年1月至12月广西横县的HIV/AIDS患者疗效进行观察并随访1年,观察早期治疗组及延迟治疗组发生死亡或患AIDS、失访、停药、维持治疗情况、病毒抑制、免疫学恢复情况及药物不良反应。

结果

共入组288例患者,其中早期治疗组52例,延迟治疗组236例。早期治疗组死亡或患AIDS者2例(3.8%),失访2例(3.8%),停药9例(17.3%),维持治疗40例(76.9%)。延迟治疗组死亡或患AIDS者68例(28.8%),失访13例(5.5%),停药24例(10.2%),维持治疗173例(74.0%)。早期治疗组死亡或患AIDS率显著低于延迟组(χ2= 14.438、P = 0.000)。两组失访率(χ2= 0.238、P = 0.625)、停药率(χ2= 2.140、P = 0.143)和维持治疗率(χ2= 0.290、P = 0.590)差异均无统计学意义。延迟治疗组CD4+T细胞计数增幅为144.00(13.00~228.00)/μl,早期治疗组增幅为131.00(72.00~195.00)/μl,两组增幅差异无统计学意义(Z =-0.026、P = 0.980)。早期组病毒完全抑制患者38例(95.0%),延迟组161例(93.1%),两组差异无统计学意义(χ2 = 0.198、P = 0.656)。两组患者发生各级药物不良反应差异无统计学意义(1级:χ2 = 1.297、P = 0.255,2级:χ2 = 2.122、P = 0.145,3级:χ2 = 0.394、P = 0.530,4级:χ2 = 1.426、P = 0.232,5级:χ2 = 0.000、P = 1.000)。

结论

早期ART可显著降低死亡和AIDS相关疾病的发生率,且安全性良好。

Objective

To evaluate the efficacy of early initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) for patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), and to provide scientific evidence for early ART.

Methods

Patients with HIV/AIDS were enrolled and initiated ART for one year in Hengxian County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Patients were divided into early treatment group and delayed treatment group. The cases of death, progress to AIDS, loss to follow-up, treatment withdrawal, treatment retention, virological suppression, immunological recovery and drug adverse reaction were compared between the two groups.

Results

Among the 288 patients, 52 cases were in the early treatment group and 236 cases were in the delayed treatment group. In the early treatment group, 2 cases (3.8%) died or progressed to AIDS, 2 cases (3.8%) were lost to follow-up, 9 cases (17.3%) gave up treatment, 40 cases (76.9%) were under treatment during the whole observation period. In the delayed treatment group, 68 cases (28.8%) died or progressed to AIDS, 13 cases (5.5%) were lost to follow-up, 24 cases (10.2%) gave up treatment, 173 cases (74.0%) were under treatment during the whole observation period. The rate of death/AIDS in the early treatment group was lower than that of the delayed treatment group (χ2 = 14.438, P = 0.000). There were no differences in rates of loss to follow-up (χ2= 0.238, P = 0.625), treatment withdrawal (χ2= 2.140, P = 0.143) and treatment retention (χ2= 0.290, P = 0.590) in both groups. The CD4+T cell count was 144.00 (13.00-228.00)/μl in the delayed treatment group and 131.00 (72.00-195.00)/μl in early treatment group, with no significant difference (Z =-0.026, P = 0.980). The rate of virological suppression was 95.0% in the early treatment group and 93.1% in the delayed treatment group (χ2 = 0.198, P = 0.656). The adverse reaction rate was with no significant difference in both groups.

Conclusion

The scale-up of early initiating ART significantly reduced the Death/AIDS rate with good safety.

表1 两组HIV/AIDS患者的一般资料
表2 两组患者死亡或患AIDS、失访、停药及维持治疗情况[例(%)]
表3 两组HIV/AIDS患者药物不良反应情况[例(%)]
表4 两组HIV/AIDS患者各级药物不良反应情况[例(%)]
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