分析乳腺术后多重耐药菌（MDRO）感染状况以及护理对策，以控制多重耐药菌感染的发生。

回顾性分析本科室2010至2014年收治的乳腺术后发生多重耐药菌感染的32例患者的临床资料，内容包括一般资料、病原菌微生物、感染部位和送检标本等。

病原菌中位于前3位的分别是金黄色葡萄球菌（12株、21.43%），凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌（5株、15.63%）、肺炎链球菌（4株、12.5%）和铜绿假单胞菌（4株、12.5%）。送检标本分布和构成比分别为脓液28份（28.28%），伤口泌物21份（21.21%），痰液16份（16.16%），静脉血14份（14.14%），动脉血14份（14.14%）和组织6份（6.06%）。多重耐药菌感染的32例患者全部康复出院。

临床护理人员指导和监测多重耐药菌感染者，保持对MDRO警惕意识，严格遵守执行消毒隔离制度，仔细实施MDRO感染预防标准和手卫生规范，实施有效的护理措施能够减少MDRO感染，对MDRO感染者的康复有着非常重要的临床意义。

To analyze of nursing care status of multi-drug resistant bacteria infection after breast operation, and to control the multi-drug resistant bacteria infection.

The data of multi-drug resistant infections occur in our department were collected from 32 patients with breast surgery during 2010-2014 triennium, including general information, microbial pathogens, the site of infection, specimens and other materials for inspection were analyzed, retrospectively.

The top three of pathogenic bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus (12 strains, 21.43%), coagulase negative Staphylococci (5 strains, 15.63%), Streptococcus pneumoniae (4 strains, 12.5%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (4 strains, 12.5%) . The specimen distribution pus 28 copies (28.28%), wound secretion 21 copies (21.21%), sputum 16 copies (16.16%), venous blood 14 copies (14.14%), arterial blood 14 copies (14.14%), 6 copies (6.06%), multi-drug resistant bacteria infection in 32 patients recovered and all discharged.

The rehabilitation of clinical nursing staff guidance and monitoring of multi-drug resistant bacteria infection, maintenance of MDRO awareness, strict abidance by the implementation of disinfection and isolation system, careful implementation of MDRO infection prevention standards and specification of hand hygiene, implement of effective nursing measures could reduce the infection of MDRO, with a very important clinical significance.