切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (04) : 276 -280. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2021.04.010

短篇论著

气管支气管异物致患儿下呼吸道感染的危险因素
周佩佩1, 吴亚楠1, 王莹1, 王然2,()   
  1. 1. 221006 徐州市,徐州医科大学附属徐州儿童医院感染性疾病科
    2. 221006 徐州市,徐州医科大学附属徐州儿童医院护理部
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-18 出版日期:2021-08-15
  • 通信作者: 王然
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省卫生计生委2017年医学科研课题面上项目(No. H201758)

Risk factors of lower respiratory tract infection for children with tracheobronchial foreign body

Peipei Zhou1, Yanan Wu1, Ying Wang1, Ran Wang2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Infectious Diseases, Xuzhou Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221006, China
    2. Nursing Department, Xuzhou Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221006, China
  • Received:2020-08-18 Published:2021-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Ran Wang
引用本文:

周佩佩, 吴亚楠, 王莹, 王然. 气管支气管异物致患儿下呼吸道感染的危险因素[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(04): 276-280.

Peipei Zhou, Yanan Wu, Ying Wang, Ran Wang. Risk factors of lower respiratory tract infection for children with tracheobronchial foreign body[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(04): 276-280.

目的

探讨气管支气管异物致患儿下呼吸道感染的危险因素。

方法

回顾性分析2017年5月至2019年3月于徐州医科大学附属徐州儿童医院就诊的气管支气管异物吸入患儿共108例,根据是否发生呼吸道感染将入组患儿分为感染组(51例)和未感染组(57例)。采用Pearson卡方检验或Fisher确切概率法和多因素Logistic回归分析气管支气管异物患儿下呼吸道感染的危险因素。

结果

感染组和未感染组患儿年龄< 2岁(χ2 = 18.091、P < 0.001)、异物类型(χ2 = 8.731、P < 0.001)、异物形状(χ2 = 12.350、P < 0.001)、异物停留时间≥ 7 d(χ2 = 7.347、P = 0.001)差异均有统计学意义;而性别分布(χ2 = 0.578、P = 0.155)、异物位置(χ2 = 0.249、P = 0.642)、三凹征(χ2 = 0.636、P = 0.127)和肺气肿发生率(χ2 = 0.076、P = 1.289)差异均无统计学意义。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄(< 2岁)(OR = 4.456,95%CI:2.030~6.883、P < 0.001),植物异物(OR = 2.685、95%CI:1.576~3.451、P < 0.001),非光滑异物(OR = 1.648、95%CI:1.436~3.662、P = 0.007)和异物停留时间(≥ 7 d)(OR = 1.750、95%CI:1.328~3.553、P = 0.003)均为气管支气管异物患儿下呼吸道感染的危险因素。与未感染组相比,感染组患儿的住院时间[(3.9 ± 0.7)d]和抗菌药物使用时间[(7.1 ± 0.3)d]更长,差异均具有统计学意义(t = 28.923、P < 0.001,t = 163.79、P < 0.001)。

结论

年龄< 2岁、植物异物、非光滑异物和停留时间≥ 7 d均为儿童气管支气管异物下呼吸道感染的危险因素,监测这些危险因素有助于评估患儿气管支气管异物的病情,改善其预后。

Objective

To investigate the risk factors of lower respiratory tract infection of children with foreign bodies of trachea and bronchus.

Methods

Clinical data of 108 children with tracheobronchial foreign bodies admitted to Xuzhou Children’s Hospital affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University from May 2017 to March 2019 were analyzed, retrospectively. All children were divided into infection group (51 cases) and non-infection group (57 cases) according to with lower respiratory tract infection or not. The risk factors of lower respiratory tract infection in children with tracheobronchial foreign body were analyzed by chi-square test or Fisher exact probability method and Logistic multivariate regression analysis.

Results

Age (< 2 years old) (χ2 = 18.091, P < 0.001), type of foreign body (χ2 = 8.731, P < 0.001), shape of foreign body (χ2 = 12.350, P < 0.001), foreign body retention time (≥ 7 d) (χ2 = 7.347, P = 0.001) were all significantly different between the cases of infection group and non-infection group; but gender (χ2 = 0.578, P = 0.155), foreign body location (χ2 = 0.249, P = 0.642), incidences of three concave sign (χ2 = 0.636, P = 0.127) and emphysema (χ2= 0.076, P = 1.289) were without significant differences. Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that age (< 2 years old) (OR = 4.456, 95%CI: 2.030-6.883, P < 0.001), plant foreign body (OR = 2.685, 95%CI: 1.576-3.451, P < 0.001), non-smooth foreign body (OR = 1.648, 95%CI: 1.436-3.662, P = 0.007) and foreign body residence time (≥ 7 days) (OR = 1.750, 95%CI: 1.328-3.553, P = 0.003) were all risk factors of lower respiratory tract infection. Compared with children of non-infection group, the cases of infection group had longer length of hospitalization [(3.9 ± 0.7) days] and antibiotic application time [ (7.1 ± 0.3) days], with significant differences (t = 28.923, P < 0.001; t = 163.79, P < 0.001).

Conclusions

Age < 2 years old, plant foreign bodies, non-smooth foreign bodies and residence time ≥ 7 days were all risk fators to lower respiratory tract infection for children with tracheobronchial foreign bodies. Monitoring these risk factors could help to assess the condition of children with tracheobronchial foreign bodies and improve the outcomes.

表1 感染组和未感染组患儿下呼吸道感染的影响因素[例(%)]
表2 气管支气管异物患儿下呼吸道感染危险因素Logistic回归分析
[1]
温鑫,史静,崔莉,等. 气管支气管异物患儿继发肺部感染相关因素分析[J]. 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2019,33(12):1200-1202.
[2]
任红波,许莹,姜岚,等. 小儿气管支气管异物存留位置的相关因素分析[J]. 中国内镜杂志,2019,25(8):30-34.
[3]
Teksan L, Baris S, Karakaya D, et al. A dose study of remifentanil in combination with propofol during tracheobronchial foreign body removal in children [J]. J Clin Anesth,2013,25(3):198-201.
[4]
Sultan TA, van As AB. Review of tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration in the South African paediatric age group[J]. J Thorac Dis,2016,8(12):3787-3796.
[5]
储进,周莉. 小儿气管异物的误诊原因分析及应急处理探讨[J]. 中国医药指南,2015,13(11):155-156.
[6]
丁珊,方声,叶秀霞. 呼吸道病毒感染对哮喘患儿气道重塑与炎症反应的影响[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志,2019,29(4):625-627.
[7]
Tatic M, Gvozdenovic L, Skeledzija-Miskovic S. Tracheobronchial foreign bodies in infants in Serbia: fifive-year study[J]. Pediatr Emerg Care,2016,32(3):e5.
[8]
曹参,蔡丽,孙钧,等. 放射影像技术在小儿气管支气管异物诊断中的应用[J]. 世界最新医学信息文摘,2019,19(52):217.
[9]
Woo SH, Park JJ, Kwon M, et al. Tracheobronchial foreign body removal in infants who had very small airways: a prospective clinical trial[J]. Clin Respir J,2018,12(2):738-745.
[10]
甄清,张冲林,苏建忠,等. 硬质支气管镜并支气管灌洗治疗小儿植物性异物的疗效分析[J]. 临床肺科杂志,2015,20(11):2119-2121.
[11]
李胜. 儿童气管支气管异物的临床研究[D]. 苏州: 苏州大学,2014.
[12]
Sumanth TJ, Bokare BD, Mahore DM, et al. Management of tracheobronchial foreign bodies: a retrospective and prospective study[J]. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2014,66(Suppl 1):60-64.
[13]
周建平. 婴儿期下呼吸道感染病原菌分布及耐药性分析[J]. 现代医药卫生,2020,36(7):1049-1051.
[14]
Mallick MS. Tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration in children: a continuing diagnostic challenge[J]. Afr J Paediatr Surg,2014,11(3):225-228.
[15]
Behera G, Tripathy N, Maru YK, et al. Role of virtual bronchoscopy in children with a vegetable foreign body in the tracheobronchial tree[J]. J Laryngol Otol,2014,128(12):1078-1083.
[16]
Karakoc F, Cakir E, Ersu R, et al. Late diagnosis of foreign body aspiration in children with chronic respiratory symptoms [J]. Int J Otorhinolaryngol,2007,71(2):241-246.
[17]
刘玉姣. 儿童气管支气管异物397例诊治分析[D]. 重庆: 重庆医科大学,2013.
[18]
丁赞,李娜. 1 050例气管支气管异物临床诊治分析[J]. 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2012,26(20):936-938.
[19]
张玉华,吕方方,杨秋平. 呼吸科下呼吸道感染者病原菌分布及耐药性分析[J/CD]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版),2015,9(6):104-106.
[20]
Huang Z, Zhou A, Zhang J, et al. Risk factors for granuloma formation in children induced by tracheo-bronchial foreign bodies[J]. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol,2015,79(12):2395-2397.
[21]
邱艳良. 儿童气管支气管异物产生的原因及临床护理研究新进展[J/CD]. 实用临床护理学电子杂志,2020,5(8):171-178.
[22]
高林,刘德华,杨新芳,等. 社区居民对海姆立克急救法认知现况的调查[J]. 卫生职业教育,2019,37(14):140-141.
[23]
陆燕. 探讨放射影像学技术在小儿气管-支气管异物诊断中的应用价值[J]. 影像研究与医学应用,2019,3(22):73-74.
[24]
邓碧凡. 气管及支气管异物的研究[J]. 实用心脑肺血管病杂志,2013,21(2):177-179.
[25]
陈志强,谢中胜,蔡德春. 16排CT与X线技术诊断小儿气管及支气管异物中的效果对比分析[J]. 现代医用影像学,2019,28(7):1559-1560, 1563.
[26]
杨磊,乔中伟. 多层螺旋CT诊断小儿气管异物的临床价值[J]. 影像研究与医学应用,2019,3(8):145-146.
[27]
欧书腾. 纤维支气管镜治疗儿童植物性支气管异物的疗效分析[D]. 衡阳: 南华大学,2019.
[1] 陶宏宇, 叶菁菁, 俞劲, 杨秀珍, 钱晶晶, 徐彬, 徐玮泽, 舒强. 右心声学造影在儿童右向左分流相关疾病中的评估价值[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(10): 959-965.
[2] 明昊, 肖迎聪, 巨艳, 宋宏萍. 乳腺癌风险预测模型的研究现状[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 287-291.
[3] 罗文斌, 韩玮. 胰腺癌患者首次化疗后中重度骨髓抑制的相关危险因素分析及预测模型构建[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 357-362.
[4] 贺斌, 马晋峰. 胃癌脾门淋巴结转移危险因素[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 694-699.
[5] 刘冉佳, 崔向丽, 周效竹, 曲伟, 朱志军. 儿童肝移植受者健康相关生存质量评价的荟萃分析[J/OL]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 302-309.
[6] 林凯, 潘勇, 赵高平, 杨春. 造口还纳术后切口疝的危险因素分析与预防策略[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 634-638.
[7] 杨闯, 马雪. 腹壁疝术后感染的危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 693-696.
[8] 周艳, 李盈, 周小兵, 程发辉, 何恒正. 不同类型补片联合Nissen 胃底折叠术修补食管裂孔疝的疗效及复发潜在危险因素[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 528-533.
[9] 中华医学会器官移植学分会, 中华医学会外科学分会外科手术学学组, 中华医学会外科学分会移植学组, 华南劈离式肝移植联盟. 劈离式供肝儿童肝移植中国临床操作指南[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 593-601.
[10] 刘军, 丘文静, 孙方昊, 李松盈, 易述红, 傅斌生, 杨扬, 罗慧. 在体与离体劈离式肝移植在儿童肝移植中的应用比较[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 688-693.
[11] 张伟伟, 陈启, 翁和语, 黄亮. 随机森林模型预测T1 期结直肠癌淋巴结转移的初步研究[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 389-393.
[12] 司楠, 孙洪涛. 创伤性脑损伤后肾功能障碍危险因素的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 300-305.
[13] 张琛, 秦鸣, 董娟, 陈玉龙. 超声检查对儿童肠扭转缺血性改变的诊断价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 565-568.
[14] 颜世锐, 熊辉. 感染性心内膜炎合并急性肾损伤患者的危险因素探索及死亡风险预测[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(07): 618-624.
[15] 李文哲, 王毅, 崔建, 郑启航, 王靖彦, 于湘友. 新疆维吾尔自治区重症患者急性肾功能异常的危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2024, 10(05): 269-276.
阅读次数
全文


摘要