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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (04) : 263 -269. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2021.04.008

论著

超敏C-反应蛋白和中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值对急性缺血性脑卒中相关感染的诊断、预后预测价值及影响
叶舟1, 王从平1,()   
  1. 1. 445000 恩施土家族苗族自治州,恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-07 出版日期:2021-08-15
  • 通信作者: 王从平

Value and influence of high sensitivity C-reactive protein and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio on diagnosis and prognosis of acute ischemic stroke related infection

Zhou Ye1, Congping Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurology, The Central Hospital of Enshi Autonomous Prefecture, Enshi Autonomous Prefecture 445000, China
  • Received:2020-09-07 Published:2021-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Congping Wang
引用本文:

叶舟, 王从平. 超敏C-反应蛋白和中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值对急性缺血性脑卒中相关感染的诊断、预后预测价值及影响[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(04): 263-269.

Zhou Ye, Congping Wang. Value and influence of high sensitivity C-reactive protein and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio on diagnosis and prognosis of acute ischemic stroke related infection[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(04): 263-269.

目的

分析超敏C-反应蛋白和中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值在急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)相关感染中的诊断及预后预测价值。

方法

回顾性分析2017年1月至2019年6月恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院收治的120例AIS患者临床资料以及随访资料,根据患者发病1周内是否发生感染(以肺部感染和泌尿道感染为主)分为感染组(34例)和未感染组(86例);比较感染组和未感染组患者血浆hs-CRP和NLR变化,并绘制受试工作者曲线(ROC)探讨hs-CRP和NLR在AIS相关感染中的诊断价值(曲线下面积);采用Logistic回归分析hs-CRP和NLR对AIS相关感染的影响。根据改良Rankin量表(mRS)将34例感染者分为预后良好组(10例,mRS≤ 2)和预后不良组(24例、mRS> 2),比较预后良好组和预后不良组患者血浆hs-CRP和NLR水平,绘制ROC探讨hs-CRP和NLR在AIS相关感染预后中的预测价值(曲线下面积);采用Cox回归分析探讨hs-CRP和NLR对AIS相关感染不良预后的影响。

结果

感染组和未感染组患者入组第2天血浆hs-CRP[(7.28 ± 2.35) vs. (7.16 ± 2.11)mg/L]和NLR(4.06 ± 0.91 vs. (3.81 ± 0.85)差异无统计学意义(t = 0.272、P = 0.786,t = 1.423、P = 0.157);但在第5天和第7天感染组患者血浆hs-CRP[(15.63 ± 3.88)mg/L和(24.37 ± 4.95)mg/L]和NLR[(6.22 ± 1.73)和(7.82 ± 2.64)]显著高于未感染组[hs-CRP:(7.89 ± 2.42)mg/L和(8.45 ± 2.61)mg/L;NLR:(4.16 ± 0.92)和(4.43 ± 1.07),差异均有统计学意义(hs-CRP:t = 13.160、P < 0.001,t = 22.916、P < 0.001;NLR:t = 8.454、P < 0.001,t = 10.047、P < 0.001)。感染组患者入组第2天、第5天、第7天hs-CRP(F = 165.200、P < 0.001)和NLR水平(F = 33.660、P < 0.001)差异均有统计学意义;未感染组患者入组第2天、第5天、第7天hs-CRP(F = 6.306、P = 0.002)和NLR水平(F = 9.187、P < 0.001)差异均有统计学意义。ROC曲线分析显示,hs-CRP和NLR均可作为诊断AIS相关感染的指标[hs-CRP:曲线下面积(AUC):0.634、95%CI:0.593~0.688;NLR:AUC:0.685,95%CI:0.641~0.734],但两者联合诊断价值更高(AUChs-CRP+NLR vs. AUChs-CRPZ = 9.645、P < 0.001,AUChs-CRP+NLR vs. AUCNLRZ = 8.211、P < 0.001,AUChs-CRP vs. AUCNLRZ = 1.536、P = 0.629),敏感度(64.2%和63.8%)和特异度(60.7%和65.1%)提高至85.7%和81.4%。Logistic回归分析显示,入院第2天hs-CRP每升高5 mg/L和NLR每升高2.00,AIS相关感染发生风险增加1.295倍和1.903倍(P = 0.027、P = 0.001)。预后良好组和预后不良组患者血浆hs-CRP分别为(22.45 ± 3.15)mg/L和(26.23 ± 4.47)mg/L,NLR分别为(6.51 ± 1.74)和(8.39 ± 2.05),差异有统计学意义(t = 2.425、P = 0.021,t = 2.538、P = 0.016)。ROC曲线分析显示,入院第7天hs-CRP和NLR均可预测AIS相关感染的预后(hs-CRP:AUC:0.572、95%CI:0.544~0.621;NLR:AUC:0.641、95%CI:0.612~0.684),但两者联合诊断价值更高(AUChs-CRP+NLR vs. AUChs-CRPZ = 9.645、P < 0.001,AUChs-CRP+NLR vs. AUCNLRZ = 8.211、P < 0.001),敏感度(65.4%和60.2%)和特异度(64.9%和67.4%)提高至84.3%和80.1%。Cox回归分析显示,入院第7天hs-CRP每升高2 mg/L和NLR每升高1.50,AIS相关感染预后不良的风险分别增加1.423倍和1.784倍(P = 0.022、P = 0.009)。

结论

hs-CRP和NLR在诊断AIS相关感染及预测预后方面具有一定价值,其水平升高在一定程度上可增加AIS相关感染和预后不良发生的风险。

Objective

To investigate the value and influence of high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) on diagnosis and prognosis of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) related infection.

Methods

The clinical data (including follow-up) of 120 patients with AIS diagnosed and treated in the Central Hospital of Enshi Autonomous Prefecture from January 2017 to June 2019 were analyzed, retrospectively, the 120 patients were divided into infection group (34 cases) and non-infection group (86 cases) based on whether had infection within one week of onset (lung infection and urinary tract infection were dominated). The changes of plasma hs-CRP and NLR between infection group and non-infection group were compared, and the diagnostic value of hs-CRP and NLR in AIS-related infections were analyzed by receiver operator characteristic curve (ROC). The effects of hs-CRP and NLR on AIS-related infections were analyzed by Logistic regression analysis. According to the modified Rankin Scale (mRS), 34 patients with infection were divided into good prognosis group (10 cases, mRS ≤ 2) and poor prognosis group (24 cases, mRS > 2). The differences between CRP and NLR were plotted as ROC to explore the predictive value in the prognosis of AIS-related infections. The impact of hs-CRP and NLR on the poor prognosis of AIS-related infections were analyzed by Cox regression analysis.

Results

There was no significant difference in plasma hs-CRP [(7.28 ± 2.35) mg/L vs. (7.16 ± 2.11) mg/L] and NLR [ (4.06 ± 0.91) vs. (3.81 ± 0.85)] between patients of infection group and non-infection group on the second day after enrolled (t = 0.272, P = 0.786; t = 1.423, P = 0.157), but on the fifth day and the seventh day, the plasma hs-CRP [ (15.63 ± 3.88) mg/L and (24.37 ± 4.95) mg/L] and NLR[ (6.22 ± 1.73) and (7.82 ± 2.64)] of patients in infection group were significantly higher than those of non-infection group [hs-CRP: (7.89 ± 2.42) mg/L and (8.45 ± 2.61) mg/L, NLR: (4.16 ± 0.92) and (4.43±1.07)], with significant differences (hs-CRP: t = 13.160, P < 0.001, t = 22.916, P < 0.001; NLR: t = 8.454, P < 0.001; t = 10.047, P < 0.001). The levels of hs-CRP (F = 165.200, P < 0.001) and NLR (F = 33.660, P < 0.001) of patients in infection group on the second, fifth and seventh day after enrolled were significantly different. The levels of hs-CRP (F = 6.306, P = 0.002) and NLR (F = 9.187, P < 0.001) of patients in non-infection group on the second, fifth and seventh day after enrolled were significantly different. ROC analysis showed that both hs-CRP (AUC: 0.634, 95%CI: 0.593-0.688) and NLR on the 2nd day of admission could diagnose AIS-related infections (AUC: 0.685, 95%CI: 0.641-0.734), but the value of the two indexes combination was higher (AUChs-CRP+NLR vs. AUChs-CRP: Z = 9.645, P < 0.001; AUChs-CRP+NLR vs. AUCNLR: Z = 8.211, P < 0.001; AUChs-CRP vs. AUCNLR: Z = 1.536, P = 0.629), while the sensitivity (64.2% and 63.8%) and specificity (60.7% and 65.1%) increased to 85.7% and 81.4%, respectively. According to Logistic regression analysis, for every 5 mg/L increase of hsCRP and 2.00 increase of NLR on the 2nd day of admission, the risk of AIS related infection increased 1.295 and 1.903 times (P = 0.027, P = 0.001). The plasma hs-CRP of patients in good prognosis group and poor prognosis group were (22.45 ± 3.15) mg/L and (26.23 ± 4.47) mg/L, respectively (t = 2.425, P = 0.021); NLR were (6.51 ± 1.74) and (8.39 ± 2.05), respectively (t = 2.538, P = 0.016), with significant differences. ROC analysis showed that both hs-CRP (AUC: 0.572, 95%CI: 0.544-0.621) and NLR (AUC: 0.641, 95%CI: 0.612-0.684) on the 7th day of admission could predict the prognosis of AIS-related infections, but the value of the two indexes combination was higher (AUChs-CRP+NLR vs. AUChs-CRP: Z = 9.645, P < 0.001; AUChs-CRP+NLR vs. AUCNLR: Z = 8.211, P < 0.001), the sensitivity (65.4% and 60.2%) and specificity (64.9% and 67.4%) increased to 84.3% and 80.1%, respectively. Cox regression analysis showed that for every 2 mg/L increase of hs-CRP and 1.50 increase of NLR on the 7th day, the risk of poor prognosis of AIS related infection increased by 1.423 and 1.784 times, respectively (P = 0.022, P = 0.009).

Conclusions

hs-CRP and NLR had a certain value in the diagnosis of AIS related infection and prediction of prognosis. To a certain extent, the increase of the above indicators could increase the risk of AIS related infection and poor prognosis, which had a certain clinical value.

表1 感染组和未感染组AIS患者的基线资料
表2 感染组和未感染组AIS患者发病1周内血浆hs-CRP和NLR水平(± s
图1 hs-CRP和NLR诊断AIS相关感染的ROC图
表3 hs-CRP和NLR在AIS相关感染中的诊断价值
表4 hs-CRP和NLR影响AIS相关感染的Logistic回归分析
表5 预后良好和预后不良AIS感染者的一般资料
图2 hs-CRP和NLR预测AIS相关感染预后的ROC图
表6 hs-CRP和NLR在AIS相关感染预后中的预测价值
表7 hs-CRP和NLR影响AIS相关感染预后的Cox回归分析
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