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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (01) : 11 -19. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2020.01.003

新型冠状病毒肺炎专题

儿童冠状病毒感染
曾慧慧1, 蒋荣猛2,()   
  1. 1. 100026 北京,首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院新生儿科
    2. 100015 北京,首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院感染中心感染二科
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-06 出版日期:2020-02-15
  • 通信作者: 蒋荣猛
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项(No.2017ZX10204401)

Coronavirus infection of children

Huihui Zeng1, Rongmeng Jiang2,()   

  1. 1. Neonatal Department, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100026, China
    2. Department 2nd of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China
  • Received:2019-02-06 Published:2020-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Rongmeng Jiang
引用本文:

曾慧慧, 蒋荣猛. 儿童冠状病毒感染[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(01): 11-19.

Huihui Zeng, Rongmeng Jiang. Coronavirus infection of children[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(01): 11-19.

冠状病毒为RNA病毒,广泛存在于人类和动物。人冠状病毒(HCoVs)是社区呼吸道感染常见病原;严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒(SARS-CoV)、中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒(MERSCoV)以及新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)引起了近20年内3次人际疫情。儿童对冠状病毒普遍易感;相对于成年人,因其相对不成熟的生理状况,儿童发生病毒感染时会有与年龄相关的临床特点。本文对儿童HCoVs社区获得性感染、儿童严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)及儿童中东呼吸综合征(MERS)的特征进行总结;并依据目前我国已公开发表的新型冠状病毒感染疾病(COVID-19)的相关方案、专家建议及2019-nCoV儿童感染资料,对儿童COVID-19诊疗进行总结。

Coronavirus is RNA virus, which exists widely among human and animals.Human coronavirus (HCoVs) is a common pathogen of community respiratory tract infection.Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and new coronavirus 2019-nCoV had caused 3 human outbreaks during 20 years.Children are generally susceptible to coronavirus.Compared with adults, children with viral infection tend to have age-related characteristics due to their relatively physiological immaturity.The characteristics of community acquired infection of HCoVs in children, Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in children, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)in children were summarized in this paper.The diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus disease(COVID-19) in children were concluded, based on the official COVID-19 programs, expert suggestion of COVID-19 and limited data of 2019-nCoV childhood infection csaes published in China within 2 month recently.

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