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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (04) : 310 -315. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2019.04.009

所属专题: 文献

论著

乙型肝炎病毒感染者血清干扰素诱导基因20 kDa蛋白表达水平及其临床意义
付囡1, 李红2, 张庆3,()   
  1. 1. 727100 铜川市,铜川市人民医院感染科
    2. 721000 宝鸡市,宝鸡市中医医院脾胃肝病科
    3. 723000 汉中市,汉中市中心医院感染科
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-26 出版日期:2019-08-15
  • 通信作者: 张庆

Clinical significance and level of serum interferon-stimulated gene 20 kDa protein in patients with hepatitis B virus infection

Nan Fu1, Hong Li2, Qing Zhang3,()   

  1. 1. Department of Infection, Tongchuan People’s Hospital, Tongchuan 727100, China
    2. Department of Spleen, Stomach and Liver Diseases Diseases, Baoji Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Baoji 721000, China
    3. Department of Infectious Diseases, Hanzhong Hospital, Hanzhong 723000, China
  • Received:2018-09-26 Published:2019-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Qing Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Qing, Email:
引用本文:

付囡, 李红, 张庆. 乙型肝炎病毒感染者血清干扰素诱导基因20 kDa蛋白表达水平及其临床意义[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(04): 310-315.

Nan Fu, Hong Li, Qing Zhang. Clinical significance and level of serum interferon-stimulated gene 20 kDa protein in patients with hepatitis B virus infection[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(04): 310-315.

目的

观察乙型肝炎病毒感染者血清干扰素诱导基因20 kDa蛋白(ISG20)蛋白表达变化及其临床意义。

方法

选取2017年3月至2018年6月汉中市中心医院收治的HBV感染所致慢性乙型肝炎患者(CHB组)67例、肝硬化患者(LC组)58例、肝癌患者(HCC组)54例和同期体检47例健康者(对照组)。采用酶联免疫吸附法检测各组研究对象血清ISG20蛋白水平。比较不同组患者血清ISG20水平差异。采用Spearman相关分析探讨血清ISG20水平与各组患者年龄、性别、红细胞计数、白细胞计数、血小板计数、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、总胆红素(TBil)、直接胆红素(DBil)、白蛋白、凝血酶原、甲胎蛋白(AFP)、HBV DNA的相关性。

结果

对照组患者血清ISG20水平为9.4(0.82~25.72)ng/ml,显著低于CHB组[18.6(1.87~56.32)ng/ml,Z =-1.567、P = 0.034]和HCC组[28.2(3.09~81.42)ng/ml,Z = -1.854、P = 0.021]。HCC组患者血清ISG20水平显著高于CHB组(Z =-1.431、P = 0.041)和LC组[12.9(2.81~77.54)ng/ml,Z =-1.987、P = 0.029)。HCC组不同Child-Pugh分级患者血清ISG20水平差异有统计学意义(H = 6.976、P = 0.031)。HCC组患者血清ISG20水平与AST(r = 0.323、P < 0.001)、ALT(r = 0.248、P = 0.036)、TBil(r = 0.221、P = 0.031)、DBil(r = 0.215、P = 0.043)、AFP(r = 0.176、P = 0.044)呈正相关,与白蛋白呈负相关(r =-0.239、P = 0.019)。

结论

HBV感染者,尤其是HBV感染所致HCC患者,血清ISG20水平升高。血清ISG20水平与HBV感染疾病进展和临床参数有一定的相关性。

Objective

To investigate the expression and clinical significance of serum interferon-stimulated gene 20kDa protein (ISG20) of patients with hepatitis B virus infection.

Methods

Total of 67 patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB group), 58 patients with liver cirrhosis (LC group), 54 patients with liver cancer (HCC group) and 47 healthy controls were selected in Hanzhong Central Hospital from March 2017 to June 2018. Serum ISG20 protein levels were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The difference of serum ISG levels in different groups were compared. The serum ISG20 level and age, gender, count of red blood cell, count of white blood cell, platelet count and aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, total bilirubin (TBil), direct bilirubin (DBil), albumin, prothrombin, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and HBV DNA load of different groups were analyzed by Spearman’s correlation analysis.

Results

The serum ISG20 level in control group was 9.4 (0.82-25.72) ng/ml, which was significantly lower than that of the CHB group [18.6 (1.87-56.32) ng/ml; Z =-1.567, P = 0.034] and the HCC group [28.2 (3.09-81.42) ng/ml, Z =-1.854, P = 0.021]. The serum ISG-20 level in HCC group was significantly higher than that of CHB group (Z =-1.431, P = 0.041) and LC group [12.9 (2.81-77.54 ) ng/ml; Z =-1.987, P = 0.029). There was significant difference of serum ISG20 level between patients with different Child-Pugh grades in HCC group (H = 6.976, P = 0.031). Serum ISG20 levels of patients in HCC group were positively correlated with AST (r = 0.323, P < 0.001), ALT (r = 0.248, P = 0.036), TBil (r = 0.221, P = 0.031), DBil (r = 0.215, P = 0.043) and AFP (r = 0.176, P = 0.044); but negatively correlated with albumin (r =-0.239, P = 0.019).

Conclusions

Serum ISG20 levels were elevated in patients with HBV infection, especially in patients with HCC caused by HBV infection. Serum ISG20 levels had a certain correlation with progression and clinical parameters of HBV infection diseases.

表1 各组研究对象的临床指标
参数 CHB组(67例) LC组(58例) HCC组(54例) 对照组(47例) 统计量 P
年龄a(岁) 52(19~87) 54(26~81) 57(21~80) 55(25~75) H = 1.212 0.069
性别(男/女,例) 53/14 43/15 40/14 31/16 χ2 = 2.480 0.479
RBCa(× 1012/L) 4.8(2.7~6.2) 4.6(2.5~5.6) 4.6(3.4~6.6) 3.6(2.3~5.2) H =16.569 0.001
WBCa(× 109/L) 7.7(4.4~13.9) 6.0(2.4~16.4) 6.7(3.4~12.5) 5.7(4.4~9.5) H = 16.621 0.001
PLTa(× 109/L) 201(62~398) 91(22~328) 145(102~348) 135(120~284) H = 14.542 0.002
ASTa(IU/L) 68(12~1754) 78(18~1241) 55(15~9581) 23(10~37) H = 14.923 0.002
ALTa(IU/L) 76(19~1849) 54(9~689) 40(12~298) 25(11~35) H = 17.987 0.001
TBila(μmol/L) 0.93(0.41~26.4) 1.49(0.49~29.3) 0.91(0.55~7.81) 12.01(3.65~16.01) H = 24.321 < 0.001
DBila(μmol/L) 0.33(0.05~17.4) 0.598(0.01~12.4) 0.29(0.04~4.68) 2.32(0.04~5.48) H = 23.238 < 0.001
白蛋白a(g/L) 42(28~69) 31(17~48) 39(29~49) 43(39~49) H = 21.211 < 0.001
凝血酶原a(%) 93(41~259) 57(11~125) 74(54~1 539) 84(76~98) H = 19.912 < 0.001
AFPa(ng/ml) 5(4~139) 7(1~229) 64(1~304) 5(1~6) H = 26.431 < 0.001
HBV DNAa(log10拷贝/ml) 6.1(2.3~10.4) 5.1(2.0~8.6) 4.4(2.0~8.5) H = 13.103 0.002
HBeAg(+/-,例) 14/53 0/58 0/54
Child-Pugh分级[例(%)] ? ? ? ? χ2 = 7.238 0.027
? A 25(43.1) 36(66.7) ? ?
? B 19(32.8) 13(24.1) ? ?
? C 14(24.1) 5(9.3) ? ?
表2 各组研究对象血清ISG20水平
表3 HCC组和LC组不同Child-Pugh分级患者血清ISG20水平
表4 血清ISG20水平与各组研究对象临床指标相关性分析
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