切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (03) : 208 -213. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2019.03.007

所属专题: 文献

论著

外周血CD4+ T淋巴细胞数量及强的松累积剂量对成人原发性肾病综合征重度感染的影响
孙良波1, 孟娜娜2,()   
  1. 1. 719000 榆林市,榆林市星元(第四)医院内二科
    2. 712000 咸阳市,陕西省核工业二一五医院肾内科
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-05 出版日期:2019-06-15
  • 通信作者: 孟娜娜

Effects of CD4+ T lymphocyte count and cumulative dose of prednisone in peripheral blood on severe infection of adult patients with primary nephrotic syndrome

Liangbo Sun1, Nana Meng2,()   

  1. 1. Yulin Xingyuan (the Fourth) Hospital Internal Medicine, Yulin 719000, China
    2. Department of Nephrology, 215 Hospital of Nuclear Industry, Xianyang 712000, China
  • Received:2018-07-05 Published:2019-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Nana Meng
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Meng Nana, Email:
引用本文:

孙良波, 孟娜娜. 外周血CD4+ T淋巴细胞数量及强的松累积剂量对成人原发性肾病综合征重度感染的影响[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(03): 208-213.

Liangbo Sun, Nana Meng. Effects of CD4+ T lymphocyte count and cumulative dose of prednisone in peripheral blood on severe infection of adult patients with primary nephrotic syndrome[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(03): 208-213.

目的

探讨外周血CD4+ T淋巴细胞数量及强的松累积剂量对成人原发性肾病综合征(PNS)重度感染的影响。

方法

回顾性选择2012年1月至2016年12月于榆林市星元医院接受治疗的成人PNS患者120例。根据患者入院48 h后感染程度分为轻度感染组(40例)、中度感染组(52例)和重度感染组(48例)。分析不同组别患者感染部位及病原学分布,并比较不同组别PNS患者临床特征的差异。应用单因素、多因素非条件Logistic回归分析影响PNS患者重度感染的的危险因素。

结果

PNS患者感染以肺部感染(72.1%)为主,肺炎克雷伯菌(10.7%)及结核分枝杆菌(12.1%)为主要病原微生物。单因素、多因素Logistic回归分析显示,强的松累积剂量(OR = 1.587、95%CI:0.144~2.687)和CD4+ T淋巴细胞计数(OR = 0.904、95%CI:0.772~0.999)可增加PNS患者重度感染风险(P均< 0.05)。

结论

强的松累积剂量较大、CD4+ T淋巴细胞计数较低的患者更易发生成人PNS重度感染。

Objective

To investigate the effect of peripheral blood CD4+ T lymphocytes and prednisone cumulative dose on severe primary nephrotic syndrome (PNS) infection in adults.

Methods

From January 2012 to December 2016, a total of 120 adults with PNS treated in Xingyuan Hospital of Yulin City. According to the infection degree 48 hours after admission, the patients were divided into mild infection group (40 cases), moderate infection group (52 cases) and severe infection group (48 cases). The distribution of infection sites and the pathogens in different groups were analyzed, and the differences of clinical characteristics of patients with PNS in different groups were compared. The risk factors of severe infection in patients with PNS were analyzed by single factor and multi-factor non-conditional Logistic regression analysis.

Results

The infection of PNS was mainly caused by lung infection (72.1%); Klebsiella pneumoniae (10.7%) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (12.1%) were main pathogenic microorganisms. Single factor, multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the cumulative dose of prednisone (OR = 1.587, 95%CI: 0.144-2.687) and CD4+ T lymphocyte count (OR = 0.904, 95%CI: 0.772-0.999) increased the risk of severe infection in patients with PNS (all P < 0.05).

Conclusons

Adults with higher cumulative dose of prednisone and lower CD4+ T lymphocytes count were more likely to develop severe PNS infection.

表1 PNS患者感染部位[例(%)]
表2 PNS患者感染病原学分布[例(%)]
表3 不同感染程度PNS患者的临床特征
临床特征 轻度感染组(40例) 中度感染组(52例) 重度感染组(48例) 统计量 P
性别[例(%)] ? ? ? χ2= 0.58 0.70
? 24(60.0) 34(65.4) 27(56.3) ? ?
? 16(40.0) 18(34.6) 21(43.7) ? ?
年龄(±s,岁) 42.15 ± 8.44 43.02 ± 7.94 42.57 ± 8.15 F= 0.22 0.83
BMI(±s,kg/m2 25.02 ± 2.33 25.12 ± 2.15 24.89 ± 2.01 F= 0.23 0.82
有吸烟史[例(%)] 6(15.0) 8(15.4) 8(16.7) χ2= 0.62 0.66
有嗜酒史[例(%)] 6(15.0) 9(17.3) 12(25.0) χ2= 0.69 0.57
PNS病程(±s,月) 10.23 ± 3.45 10.55 ± 3.15 10.07 ± 2.97 F= 0.19 0.87
强的松累积剂量(±s,g) 1.56 ± 0.25 3.01 ± 1.04 7.26 ± 2.33 F= 2.21 0.01
免疫抑制剂治疗[例(%)] 5(10.0) 17(32.7) 31(64.6) χ2= 2.35 0.02
? 环磷酰胺 1(2.5) 2(3.8) 7(14.7) ? ?
? 环孢素A 1(2.5) 5(9.6) 9(18.8) ? ?
? 霉酚酸酯 1(2.5) 4(7.7) 9(18.8) ? ?
? 他克莫司 1(2.5) 3(5.8) 3(6.3) ? ?
? 硫唑嘌呤 1(2.5) 3(5.8) 3(6.3) ? ?
白细胞计数(±s,109/L) 11.45 ± 1.25 11.78 ± 1.32 12.04 ± 1.45 F= 0.76 0.42
24 h尿蛋白(±s,g/d) 6.12 ± 1.57 6.33 ± 1.47 5.87 ± 1.03 F= 0.98 0.33
白蛋白(±s,g/L) 20.23 ± 3.26 19.56 ± 2.87 21.44 ± 3.44 F= 1.46 0.14
肌酐(±s,mmol/L) 145.26 ± 23.54 155.23 ± 22.31 157.86 ± 20.87 F= 0.49 0.52
IgG(±s,g/L) 7.22 ± 1.35 6.02 ± 1.48 8.14 ± 2.01 F = 1.18 0.23
胆固醇(±s,mmol/L) 8.15 ± 1.67 7.24 ± 2.01 5.07 ± 1.03 F= 2.25 0.01
CD4+T淋巴细胞计数(±s,个/μl) 502.34 ± 105.55 405.65 ± 89.65 300.78 ± 70.85 F= 4.15 <0.001
并发症[例(%)] 4(10.0) 9(17.3) 7(14.6) χ2= 1.22 0.23
? 糖尿病 2(5.0) 3(5.8) 2(4.2) ? ?
? 慢性肺疾病 1(2.5) 3(5.8) 3(6.3) ? ?
? 支气管扩张 1(2.5) 3(5.8) 2(4.2) ? ?
死亡例数[例(%)] 0(0.0) 0(0.0) 8(16.7) χ2= 4.66 <0.001
表4 影响PNS患者重度感染的单因素Logistic回归分析
表5 影响PNS患者重度感染的多因素Logistic回归分析
[1]
Angus DC, Opal S. Immunosuppression and secondary infection in sepsis: part, not all, of the story[J]. JAMA,2016,315(14):1457-1459.
[2]
丁国印, 王运堂, 胡松花, 等. 成人原发性肾病综合征医院感染的危险因素探讨[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志,2004,14(12):1347-1348.
[3]
Kim SH, Park SJ, Han KH, et al. Pathogenesis of minimal change nephrotic syndrome: an immunological concept[J]. Korean J Pediatr,2016,59(5):205-211.
[4]
Kılınçkaya DH, Mutlu E, Köksoy S, et al. Monitoring of cytomegalovirus-specific CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell responses by cytokine flow cytometry in renal transplant recipients[J]. Mikrobiyol Bul,2016,50(2):224-235.
[5]
Fernández-Ruiz M, López-Medrano F, Allende LM, et al. Kinetics of peripheral blood lymphocyte subpopulations predicts the occurrence of opportunistic infection after kidney transplantation[J]. Transpl Int,2014,27(7):674-685.
[6]
Ajayan P, Krishnamurthy S, Biswal N, et al. Clinical spectrum and predictive risk factors of major infections in hospitalized children with nephrotic syndrome[J]. Indian Pediatr,2013,50(8):779-781.
[7]
中华中医药学会肾病分会. 原发性肾病综合征的诊断,辨证分型及疗效评定(试行方案)[J]. 上海中医药杂志,2006,40(10):51-52.
[8]
Li J, Zhang Q, Su B. Clinical characteristics and risk factors of severe infections in hospitalized adult patients with primary nephrotic syndrome[J]. J Int Med Res,2017,45(6):2139-2145.
[9]
Cavallasca JA, Costa CA, Maliandi MD, et al. Severe infections in patients with autoimmune diseases treated with cyclophosphamide[J]. Reumatol Clin,2015,11(4):221-223.
[10]
Lin JN, Lin CL, Yang CH, et al. Risk of nephrotic syndrome following enteroviral infection in children: a nationwide retrospective cohort study[J]. PLoS One,2016,11(8):e0161004.
[11]
李星慧, 赵婧, 唐菁华, 等. 原发性肾病综合征小儿发生院内感染的危险因素分析及护理研究[J]. 现代生物医学进展,2016,16(9):1698-1700.
[12]
杨素霞, 王世英, 张军伟, 等. 原发性肾病综合征患者尿路感染的病原菌分布与耐药分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志,2016,26(14):3219-3221.
[13]
李军, 陈文, 胡学芹, 等. 黄芪辅助治疗对预防肾病综合征反复感染的效果观察[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志,2017,27(18):4163-4166.
[14]
王焕, 付艳, 范迅捷, 等. 原发性肾病综合征患儿医院感染控制方案与可行性分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志,2016,26(2):444-445.
[15]
俞绍辉. 原发性肾病综合征医院感染的易感因素分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志,2011,21(24):5206-5208.
[16]
刘妍, 卢肖婉, 贝丽媛, 等. 血清维生素D水平与原发性肾病综合征患者并发医院感染的关系[J]. 广西医学,2017,39(4):498-500.
[17]
郝向勤, 郝亚宁. 原发性肾病综合征患者尿路感染危险因素分析[J/CD]. 中国医学前沿杂志:电子版,2014,6(10):92-94.
[18]
Ng SS, Li A, Pavlakis GN, et al. Viral infection increases glucocorticoid-induced interleukin-10 production through ERK-mediated phosphorylation of the glucocorticoid receptor in dendritic cells: potential clinical implications[J]. PLoS One,2013,8(5):e63587.
[19]
Alvarez-Elã-As AC, Yoo EC, Todorova EK, et al. A retrospective study on mycophenolic acid drug interactions: effect of prednisone, sirolimus, and tacrolimus with MPA[J]. Ther Drug Monit,2017,39(3):220-228.
[20]
Safy M, Jacobs J, Ijff ND, et al. Long-term outcome is better when a methotrexate-based treatment strategy is combined with 10 mg prednisone daily: follow-up after the second computer-assisted management in early rheumatoid arthritis trial[J]. Ann Rheum Dis,2017,76(8):1432-1435.
[21]
Prüss H, Tedeschi A, Thiriot A, et al. Spinal cord injury-induced immunodeficiency is mediated by a sympathetic-neuroendocrine adrenal reflex[J]. Nat Neurosci,2017,20(11):1549-1559.
[22]
Liu B, Dhanda A, Hirani S, et al. CD14++CD16+ monocytes are enriched by glucocorticoid treatment and are functionally attenuated in driving effector T cell responses[J]. J Immunol,2015,194(11):5150- 5160.
[23]
Ramesh R, Kozhaya L, Mckevitt K, et al. Pro-inflammatory human Th17 cells selectively express P-glycoprotein and are refractory to glucocorticoids[J]. J Exp Med,2015,211(1):89-104.
[24]
赵德军, 陈琳玲, 汤军华, 等. 糖皮质激素治疗重症社区获得性肺炎患者的临床疗效与对血清血管紧张素Ⅱ水平的影响[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志,2017,10(15):3438-3441.
[25]
黄小蝶, 詹锋, 吴智丹, 等. 类风湿性关节炎患者糖皮质激素用量及时间与肺部真菌感染发生的相关性研究[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志,2017,27(3):573-575.
[26]
张晨玲, 熊薇, 余六秀, 等. 风湿免疫病房医院感染的易感性及预防控制探讨[J]. 风湿病与关节炎,2014,3(9):75-77.
[27]
Calarota SA, Zelini P, De Silvestri A, et al. Kinetics of T-lymphocyte subsets and posttransplant opportunistic infections in heart and kidney transplant recipients[J]. Transplantation,2012,93(1):112-119.
[28]
Gluck T, Kiefmann B, Grohmann M, et al. Immune status and risk for infection in patients receiving chronic immunosuppressive therapy[J]. J Rheumato,2005,32(8):1473-1480.
[1] 李培杰, 乔永杰, 张浩强, 曾健康, 谭飞, 李嘉欢, 王静, 周胜虎. 细菌培养阴性的假体周围感染诊治的最新进展[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 827-833.
[2] 涂家金, 廖武强, 刘金晶, 涂志鹏, 毛远桂. 严重烧伤患者鲍曼不动杆菌血流感染的危险因素及预后分析[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(06): 491-497.
[3] 杨瑞洲, 李国栋, 吴向阳. 腹股沟疝术后感染的治疗方法探讨[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 715-719.
[4] 徐金林, 陈征. 抗菌药物临床应用监测对腹股沟疝修补术预防用药及感染的影响[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 720-723.
[5] 李静如, 王江玲, 吴向阳. 简易负压引流在腹股沟疝术后浅部感染中的疗效分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 745-749.
[6] 李秉林, 吕少诚, 潘飞, 姜涛, 樊华, 寇建涛, 贺强, 郎韧. 供肝灌注液病原菌与肝移植术后早期感染的相关性分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 656-660.
[7] 李金璞, 饶向荣. 抗病毒药物和急性肾损伤[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2023, 12(05): 287-290.
[8] 赵立力, 王魁向, 张小冲, 李志远. 血沉与C-反应蛋白比值在假体周围感染中的诊断价值分析[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(06): 351-355.
[9] 卓少宏, 林秀玲, 周翠梅, 熊卫莲, 马兴灶. CD64指数、SAA/CRP、PCT联合检测在小儿消化道感染性疾病鉴别诊断中的应用[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 505-509.
[10] 李静静, 翟蕾, 赵海平, 郑波. 多囊肾合并囊肿的多重耐药菌感染一例并文献复习[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 920-923.
[11] 李达, 张大涯, 陈润祥, 张晓冬, 黄士美, 陈晨, 曾凡, 陈世锔, 白飞虎. 海南省东方市幽门螺杆菌感染现状的调查与相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 858-864.
[12] 卓徐鹏, 刘颖, 任菁菁. 感染性疾病与老年人低蛋白血症的相关性研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 896-899.
[13] 李琪, 黄钟莹, 袁平, 关振鹏. 基于某三级医院的ICU多重耐药菌医院感染影响因素的分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 777-782.
[14] 杨艳丽, 陈昱, 赵若辰, 杜伟, 马海娟, 许珂, 张莉芸. 系统性红斑狼疮合并血流感染的危险因素及细菌学分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 694-699.
[15] 田丹阳, 刘小璇, 叶珊, 马新然, 樊东升, 傅瑜. 新型冠状病毒感染疫情对神经内科住院医师规范化培训的影响[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 499-504.
阅读次数
全文


摘要