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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (06) : 553 -558. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2018.06.007

所属专题: 文献

论著

乙型肝炎肝硬化并自发性细菌性腹膜炎的病原学及耐药性分析
陈竹1, 曾义岚1,(), 王丽1, 吴蓓1, 朱丽1, 段萌1, 王磊1   
  1. 1. 610066 成都市,成都市公共卫生临床医疗中心肝病科
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-05 出版日期:2018-12-15
  • 通信作者: 曾义岚
  • 基金资助:
    四川省卫计委科研课题(No. 150035); 四川省医学科研青年创新课题计划(No. Q14020)

Distribution and drug resistance of pathogens in ascites of patients with hepatitis B-related liver cirrhosis complicated with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

Zhu Chen1, Yilan Zeng1,(), Li Wang1, Bei Wu1, Li Zhu1, Meng Duan1, Lei Wang1   

  1. 1. Department Liver Diseases, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu Chengdu, 610066, China
  • Received:2018-02-05 Published:2018-12-15
  • Corresponding author: Yilan Zeng
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zeng Yilan, Email:
引用本文:

陈竹, 曾义岚, 王丽, 吴蓓, 朱丽, 段萌, 王磊. 乙型肝炎肝硬化并自发性细菌性腹膜炎的病原学及耐药性分析[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(06): 553-558.

Zhu Chen, Yilan Zeng, Li Wang, Bei Wu, Li Zhu, Meng Duan, Lei Wang. Distribution and drug resistance of pathogens in ascites of patients with hepatitis B-related liver cirrhosis complicated with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(06): 553-558.

目的

分析乙型肝炎肝硬化并发自发性细菌性腹膜炎(SBP)患者的腹水病原菌分布及其耐药性,为临床合理使用抗菌药物提供依据。

方法

选取2010年1月至2017年12月成都市公共卫生临床医疗中心收治的762例乙型肝炎肝硬化并SBP患者,经患者同意后抽取腹水做病原学鉴定及药敏试验。

结果

762例患者中,158例腹水培养结果显示病原菌阳性(阳性率为20.73%,158/762),共检出病原菌166株,除7例患者为复合菌感染,余151例(95.57%)均为单菌感染。166株病原菌中,革兰阳性菌98株(59.04%),革兰阴性菌59株(35.54%),真菌9株(5.42%),其中产超广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBLs)病原菌共22株(13.25%)。革兰阳性菌以溶血葡萄球菌、表皮葡萄球菌、科氏葡萄球菌及粪肠球菌为主,占革兰阳性杆菌的59.18%(58/98);对青霉素G、红霉素、克林霉素、苯唑西林及四环素耐药率最高,而对万古霉素和替考拉宁的耐药率均为0。革兰阴性杆菌以大肠埃希菌和肺炎克雷伯菌为主,占革兰阴性杆菌的72.88%(43/59);对氨苄西林耐药率最高(62.79%),而对亚胺培南和美罗培南的耐药率均为0。

结论

乙型肝炎肝硬化并发自发性细菌性腹膜炎患者的病原菌以大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌和溶血葡萄球菌为主,临床医生应根据腹水病原学鉴定及其药敏试验结果合理使用抗菌药物。

Objective

To investigate the distribution and drug resistance of pathogens in ascites of patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related liver cirrhosis complicated with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), and to provide references to clinical rational drug use.

Methods

Total of 762 HBV-related liver cirrhosis patients complicated with SBP in Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu from January 2010 to December 2017 were enrolled after informed consent. The pathogens identification and drug susceptibility test of the ascites specimens were performed.

Results

Among the 762 patients, 158 cases were positive for pathogen culture, with the positive rate of 20.73%, and 166 strains of pathogenic bacteria were isolated, among which 151 patients (95.57%) with single infection, except for 7 patients as composite infection. A total of 98 strains (59.94%) were Gram-positive bacteria, 59 strains (35.54%) were Gram-negative bacteria and 9 strains (5.42%) were fungi, while 22 strains (13.25%) of extended-spectrum β-Lactamases (ESBLs)-producing bacteria were isolated. The most commonly isolated Gram-positive bacteria were Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus cohnii and Enterococcus faecalis, with a total of 59.18% (58/98) in Gram-positive bacteria, remained highly resistance to penicillin G, erythrocin, clindamycin, oxacillin and tetracycline, but no resistance to vancomycin or teicoplanin strains occurred. Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia were dominant among the Gram-negative bacteria, accounting for 72.88% (43/59), mostly resistant to ampicillin, but none to imipenem or meropenem.

Conclusions

HBV-related liver cirrhosis patients with SBP are infected mainly by Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia and Staphylococcus haemolyticus. Clinicians should use antibiotics reasonably based on the ascites pathogen identification and drug resistance.

表1 乙型肝炎肝硬化并SBP患者腹水病原菌分布
表2 乙型肝炎肝硬化并SBP患者腹水病原菌年度分布[株(%)]
图1 乙型肝炎肝硬化并SBP患者腹水病原菌年度分布
表3 乙型肝炎肝硬化并SBP患者腹水产ESBLs病原菌年度分布[株(%)]
表4 乙型肝炎肝硬化并SBP患者腹水分离主要革兰阳性菌的耐药性
表5 乙型肝炎肝硬化并SBP的腹水分离主要革兰阴性菌的耐药性
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