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中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01) : 10 -13. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-1358.2017.01.003

综述

颅内感染与气象因素相关性研究进展
张晓芳1, 李常新1,()   
  1. 1. 030001 太原市,山西医科大学第一医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-13 出版日期:2017-02-15
  • 通信作者: 李常新
  • 基金资助:
    山西省科技攻关项目(No. 20140313015-13)

Progress on the correlation between intracranial infection and meteorological factors

Xiaofang Zhang1, Changxin Li1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Internal Neurology, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
  • Received:2015-10-13 Published:2017-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Changxin Li
引用本文:

张晓芳, 李常新. 颅内感染与气象因素相关性研究进展[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2017, 11(01): 10-13.

Xiaofang Zhang, Changxin Li. Progress on the correlation between intracranial infection and meteorological factors[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Infectious Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2017, 11(01): 10-13.

颅内感染是指病原微生物经血脑屏障通过脑的实质、被膜及血管引起的炎症,其致病原包括病毒、细菌、真菌、寄生虫和朊病毒等,因血脑屏障等保护作用,颅内感染较其他感染发生率低,但一旦发生则治疗棘手,因此,临床上应遵循以预防为主的原则,采取相应的措施控制其危险因素。气象改变为许多疾病的危险因素,但目前关于气象因素影响颅内感染发病的方式及其机制尚未完全明确。本文综合分析各致病原与气温、气压、湿度和平均风速等气象因素的相关性,并对颅内感染致病机制进行概述,以根据气象变化预测其发生,进而实现一级预防。

Intracranial infection is a inflammation by the pathogenic microorganisms invading the blood-brain barrier through brain parenchyma, meninx and vascular. The pathogenic microorganisms include viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites, ect. In clinic, doctors should follow the principle of prevention and take corresponding measures to control risk factors. Clinical experience and more and more studies had shown that meteorological factors and their changes had a significant impact on some common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases. In this way, the occurrence of intracranial infection could be predicted according to the weather changes and achieve the primary prevention. This paper reviewed the correlation between the pathogenisis mechanism of intracranial infection and meteorological factors.

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